Journal of Human Security

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Fragile Future: Youth Insecurities and Their Relations with Police in Afghanistan and Pakistan

Jaishankar Ganapathy
Department of Post Graduate Studies, Norwegian Police University College, Oslo, Norway
Ajmal Nimruzi
Department of International Environment and Development Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), Ås, Norway
Shakirullah Dawar
Department of Development Studies COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Abbottabad Campus, Pakistan

Abstract

Youth are the backbone of any nation, and they are decisive in its development or destruction. A considerable portion of the population in both Afghanistan and Pakistan consists of youth. This paper discusses the impacts of unemployment, poverty, drug abuse, corruption, conflicts, and extremism on the experiences of young people in these countries. Vulnerabilities can become risk factors that, in turn, can increase the likelihood of youth being involved with the police. Although vulnerability and insecurity are common to both young women and men, girls and young women face additional challenges that increase their vulnerability to insecurities, such as gender-based violence. This article details how livelihood and personal insecurities are closely intertwined and further considers how these insecurities involve the police in one way or another. It argues that local community-oriented police initiatives and civil society organisation contributions can increase cooperation between youth and law enforcement agencies in addressing these challenges in a collaborative and trustful manner.

Keywords: community-oriented policing (COP) initiatives towards youth; corruption; CSO initiatives towards youth and human security drug abuse; gender-based violence; Youth insecurities ,