Identification of Recovery Pathways for Children and Women Victims of Domestic Violence among Malaysian

Abstract

This research examines recovery processes for children and women affected by domestic violence in Malaysia, aiming to identify effective recovery models for societal application. Domestic violence, which is widespread in Malaysian society, causes significant psychological, emotional, and physical harm to victims, particularly women and children. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews and analysed with NVivo software to identify themes in participants’ recovery experiences. The findings reveal that recovery is a complex, multifaceted process requiring integrated strategies encompassing safety, psychological, and legal dimensions, alongside empowering interventions. While shelter services and crisis interventions are vital during the initial stages, long-term recovery necessitates sustained mental health support, economic empowerment, and educational opportunities. Barriers such as discrimination, limited awareness of resources, and legal vulnerabilities further complicate rehabilitation, highlighting the importance of culturally sensitive and context-specific strategies. The study recommends strengthening legal frameworks, increasing funding for shelters and domestic violence services, launching public awareness campaigns, and incorporating domestic violence education into school curricula to promote early prevention. Ultimately, this research enhances understanding of effective recovery practices, fostering long-term stability and success for children and women victims of domestic violence in Malaysia.