Volume 21, Issue 1 (2025)
Department of Computer Science, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq & Stockholm University, Department of Computer and System Sciences & Cyber Security Department, IQ Group Holding, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Iraq,
Encryption offers a contradictory challenge of securely enabling communication yet allowing terrorist organizations, and particularly the jihadist organizations, to evade international counterterrorist surveillance systems. Such gro.
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Science, Amman Arab University, Amman 11953, Jordan Ali Akram Kadhim
Assistant Professor, private law, Civil Law, Lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Al-ALBayan Private University. Nabeel Zaid Suliman Magableh
Assistant Prof. in law, Jadara University, Jordan Majed falah alsarhan
Doctorate degree, criminal law, Zarqa University, Jordan, Zarqa Jamal Awwad Alkharman
Assistant professor in law, Jadara University Faculty of Law / Law Department Mohamed W. Abouyounes
Associate Professor of Constitutional and Administrative Law, College of Law – Taibah University – Saudi Arabia Ayman Mohammed Al-Batoush
Dr Assistant Professor in the Department of Public Law / Faculty of Law, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan. Sufian Tawfiq Baniamer
Political Science, Al-Yarmouk University, Jordan-Aqaba Dr. Ahmed Fahd Mohammed Al-Batoush
Associate Professor, Ajloun National University, Faculty of Law, Department of Law
This study investigates the degree to which judicial police officers adhere to the legal powers vested in them. A comparative analysis is employed to assess the judicial authority conferred upon these officers within Jordanian legal.
Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Faculty of Law, Public Law Department Dr. Naser Alsaraireh
Assistant Professor of Public Law Royal University for Women, College of Business & Law- Kingdom of Bahrai. Prof. Abdelrauof Ahmad Mfleh Alkasasbeh
Administrative law, faculty of law, public law department, Mutah University. Dr.Mohammad Atef Odeibat
Al-Ahliyya Amman University Dr. Wasfi Mahmoud Masoud Al-Khraisat
Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Faculty of Law Prof. Abed Alhameed Rajeh Kurdi
Faculty of Law, Amman Al-Ahliyya University
This study examines the legal validity of employing arbitration as a mechanism for resolving disputes arising from procurement contracts, focusing on two primary dimensions. The first section explores the concept of the award decisi.
Associate Professor, College of Islamic Studies and Head of the Department of Islamic Studies, Mohamed bin Zayed University for Humanities, United Arab Emirates.
The growing utilisation of outer space has given rise to significant legal challenges, particularly in relation to determining liability for collisions involving spacecraft. While international treaties offer a foundational legal st.
Post Graduate Institute for Accounting & Financial Studies, University of Baghdad, Iraq. Iman Abdul Adheem Kadhim
College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Iraq.
In recent years, the Gulf region has increasingly asserted itself as a significant actor within both regional and international frameworks, with its influence in global affairs continuously expanding. The Gulf Arab states have emerg.
The University of Nottingham · School of Politics and International Relations · Nottingham · United Kingdom · NG7-2RD
A trend of extreme division could be seen in the research of social science and natural science, which has caused different degrees of negative impact on numerous subordinate disciplines of social science, and thus, resulting in no .
Ministry of higher education and scientific research/Baghdad/Iraq
Cyberattacks are very dangerous for humans and businesses, so there needs to be a way to compensate them that works well to lessen their effects on operations and finances. The study gives a thorough look at cyberattack compensation.
Private Law Department, Faculty of Law, Applied Science Private University. Dr. Hamdan Saleh Al-Abbadi
Faculty of Law, Al-Ahliyya Amman University Dr.Noor Akiaf Al-Dabbas
Private Law Department, Faculty of Law, Al-Ahliyya Amman University. Dr. Ruba Hmaidan
Faculty of Law, Applied Science Private University. Dr. Lana Al Khalaileh
Private Law Department, Faculty of Law, Applied Science Private University Dr. Sadam Mohammad Awaisheh
Public Law Department, Administrative law, Faculty of Law, Al-Ahliyya Amman University. Dr. Anwar Salem Al Tarawneh
Lawyer and legal advisor
The issue of introducing new claims before the Court of Appeal, particularly with respect to their subject-matter and cause of action, remains uncertain and has generated considerable controversy. This is largely due to the absence .
Private Law Department, Faculty of Law, Applied Science Private University, Jordan. Dr. Mohammad Atef Odeibat
Private Law department, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Jordan. Dr. Abdullah Omar Althunibat
Private Law Department, Faculty of Law, Applied Science Private University. Dr. Ruba Hmaidan
Faculty of Law, Applied Science Private University, Jordan. Dr. Mohammad Saad Mousa Al_Zboon
International Islamic sciences university, Jordan. Dr. Mohammad AbdElgafoor Mohammad Alamawi
Isra university, Jordan Dr. Mohammad Assaf Mohammad Alsalamat
Amman Arab university, Jordan.
The main objective of the paper is to examine the level up to which Jordanian law properly takes in the protection of trade secrets that result from the exploitational use of artificial intelligence (AI). Its root problem emanates f.
Universitas Medan Area, Medan, Indonesia, Maswandi
Universitas Medan Area, Medan, Indonesia Kusbianto
Universitas Dharmawangsa, Medan, Indonesia. Tarmizi
Universitas Amir Hamzah, Medan, Indonesia. Wenggedes Frensh
Universitas Medan Area, Medan, Indonesia. DinyAtrizka
Universitas Medan Area, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.
Indonesia is recognized as the fourth most populous country globally. The continual growth of its population has posed various employment challenges for the Indonesian government, which has, in turn, contributed to an increase in th.
De Master Student, Department of Politics and Public Administration, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
This study examines the dual role of social media in China as both a mechanism of algorithmic governance and a platform that reinforces domestic legitimacy while shaping the nation’s international image. The research conceptualise.
Master's Degree, College of Law, Ajloun National University Dr. Mohammad Ali Khaled Al-Shurman
Assistant Professor of Civil Law, Amman Arab University- Jordan Dr. Ahmed Fahd Mohammed Al-Batoush
Associate Professor, Ajloun National University, Faculty of Law, Department of Law Ahmad Abdlkareem Sarairah
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil law, Faculty of Law, Ajloun National University, Numan Mohammad Oudat
Assistant professor, Department of Law, saudi electronic university
Arbitration is widely regarded as a more favourable alternative to litigation due to its efficiency, privacy, and reliance on subject-matter expertise. It serves as a time-efficient and economically viable means of resolving dispute.
Master's Degree, College of Law, Ajloun National University, Dr. Mohammad Ali Khaled Al-Shurman
Assistant Professor of Civil Law, Amman Arab University- Jordan Dr. Ahmed Fahd Mohammed Al-Batoush
Associate Professor, Ajloun National University, Faculty of Law, Department of Law Ahmad Abdlkareem Sarairah
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil law, Faculty of Law, Ajloun National University Numan Mohammad Oudat
Assistant professor, Department of Law, Saudi electronic university,
In essence, grounded in the doctrines of contractual freedom and pacta sunt servanda, every contracting entity is obligated to perform the duties stipulated within its agreement. Yet, the intensification of global commercial operati.
Graduate School, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Thailand. Trynh Phoraksa
Assistant Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, Thailand.
In today’s borderless digital world, cybercrime follows individuals like a shadow. What matters most is not merely fear but rather understanding and preparedness. Fear of cybercrime has emerged as a critical issue that directly af.
Master's Degree, College of Law, Ajloun National University, Dr. Mohammad Ali Khaled Al-Shurman
Assistant Professor of Civil Law, Amman Arab University- Jordan Dr. Ahmed Fahd Mohammed Al-Batoush
Associate Professor, Ajloun National University, Faculty of Law, Department of Law Ahmad Abdlkareem Sarairah
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil law, Faculty of Law, Ajloun National University, Numan Mohammad Oudat
Assistant professor, Department of Law, Saudi electronic university,
In essence, grounded in the doctrines of contractual freedom and pacta sunt servanda, every contracting entity is obligated to perform the duties stipulated within its agreement. Yet, the intensification of global commercial operati.
Master's Degree, College of Law, Ajloun National University Dr. Mohammad Ali Khaled Al-Shurman
Assistant Professor of Civil Law, Amman Arab University- Jordan Dr. Ahmed Fahd Mohammed Al-Batoush
Associate Professor, Ajloun National University, Faculty of Law, Department of Law Ahmad Abdlkareem Sarairah
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil law, Faculty of Law, Ajloun National University, Numan Mohammad Oudat
Assistant professor, Department of Law, saudi electronic university
Arbitration is widely regarded as a more favourable alternative to litigation due to its efficiency, privacy, and reliance on subject-matter expertise. It serves as a time-efficient and economically viable means of resolving dispute.
PHD student in political science, Faculty of Philosophy and Political Science, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan & Lecturer, College of Land Resources and Surveying ＆ Mapping Engineering, Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University, Jinan, Shandong, China. Hui Wei
Lecturer, School of Land Resources and Surveying & Mapping Engineering, Shandong Agricultural Engineering College, Jinan, Shandong, China. Wei Li
Associate Professor, School of Land Resources and Surveying & Mapping Engineering, Shandong Agricultural Engineering College, Jinan, Shandong, China. Aigul Abzhapparova
Department of Political Science and Political Technologies, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Central Asia, particularly Kazakhstan, has experienced substantial effects from Western sanctions imposed on Russia. These sanctions have placed the region in a complex position, compelling Central Asian states to balance their long.
Professor of criminal law at Naïf Arab University for security sciences – Riyadh Dr. Mohamed Bouzouitina
Assistant Professor of criminal law,Naif Arab Universty for Security Sciences.
The work explores in-depth the characteristics of evidential processes and inferences in acts of terrorism, giving special priority to the essential link connecting privacy protection and evidential integrity. Based on the qualitati.
Faculty of Law, Universitas Suryakancana, West Java, Indonesia Akbar Sanjaya
Faculty of Law, Universitas Suryakancana, West Java, Indonesia Tanti Kirana Utami
Faculty of Law, Universitas Suryakancana, West Java, Indonesia
Workplace bullying has emerged as a critical employment concern with far-reaching consequences for employees’ psychological well-being, organisational culture, and overall workplace productivity. Although the issue is becoming mor.
Editor-in-Chief
Human Security Institute, Canada